I Got a Couple More Years on You Baby

Australian victim of animal attack

Decease of Azaria Chamberlain
Lindy-and-Azaria-on-Rock.jpg

Azaria and her mother, Lindy

Engagement 17 August 1980
Location Ayers Stone, Australia
Outcome Legally dead, 12 June 2012
Suspects
  • Lindy (accused of murder)
  • Michael (accessory)
Convictions
  • Lindy: life imprisonment
  • Michael: 18-month suspended judgement (both quashed on appeal)

Azaria Chantel Loren Chamberlain (11 June 1980  – 17 August 1980) was a nine-week-sometime Australian babe girl who was killed past a dingo on the night of 17 August 1980 during a family camping ground trip to Ayers Rock in the Northern Territory. Her trunk was never found. Her parents, Lindy and Michael Chamberlain, reported that she had been taken from their tent by a dingo. Even so, Lindy was tried for murder and spent more than 3 years in prison house, despite there being "no body, no evidence of motive and no eyewitness evidence that even vaguely incriminated the Chamberlains" and that "information technology appears that none of these witnesses—campers, rangers, trackers, searchers or local constabulary who initially attended the scene—doubted that the baby had been taken by a dingo". Michael was likewise put in jail for some fourth dimension. Lindy was released only after Azaria's jacket was found about a dingo lair and new inquests were opened. In 2012, 32 years after Azaria's death, the Chamberlains' version of events was officially supported by a coroner.

An initial inquest held in Alice Springs supported the parents' merits and was highly disquisitional of the police investigation. The findings of the inquest were broadcast live on television—a kickoff in Australia. Subsequently, after a farther investigation and a 2nd inquest held in Darwin, Lindy was tried for murder, convicted on 29 October 1982 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Azaria'due south father, Michael, was convicted as an accessory after the fact and given a suspended sentence. The media focus for the trial was unusually intense and angry accusations of sensationalism, while the trial itself was criticised for being unprofessional and biased. The Chamberlains made several unsuccessful appeals, including the final High Court appeal.

Afterwards all legal options had been exhausted, the adventure discovery in 1986 of Azaria'due south jacket in an area with numerous dingo lairs led to Lindy'southward release from prison. On xv September 1988, the Northern Territory Court of Criminal Appeals unanimously overturned all convictions against Lindy and Michael.[i] A tertiary inquest was conducted in 1995, which resulted in an "open" finding.[2] At a fourth inquest held on 12 June 2012, Coroner Elizabeth Morris delivered her findings that Azaria Chamberlain had been taken and killed by a dingo. Afterwards being released, Lindy was paid $1.3 million for false imprisonment and an amended death certificate was issued.[3] [iv]

Numerous books have been written about the example, and there exist several pop civilization references notably using some grade of the phrase "A dingo ate my baby" or "A dingo took my infant". The story has been fabricated into a television movie, a feature film entitled Evil Angels (released outside Commonwealth of australia and New Zealand as A Weep in the Dark), a television mini-serial, a play,[ citation needed ] a concept album by Australian ring The Paradise Motel, and an opera (Lindy, by Moya Henderson).

Coroner'due south inquests [edit]

The initial coronial inquest into the disappearance was opened in Alice Springs on 15 Dec 1980 before magistrate Denis Barritt.[v] On twenty February 1981, in the offset live telecast of Australian court proceedings, Barritt ruled that the likely cause was a dingo attack. In addition to this finding, Barritt also concluded that, subsequent to the attack, "the body of Azaria was taken from the possession of the dingo, and disposed of by an unknown method, by a person or persons, proper name unknown".[6]

The Northern Territory Police and prosecutors were dissatisfied with this finding. Investigations continued, leading to a second inquest in Darwin in September 1981. Based on ultraviolet photographs of Azaria's jumpsuit, James Cameron of the London Hospital Medical Higher alleged that "there was an incised wound around the neck of the jumpsuit—in other words, a cut throat" and that there was an banner of the hand of a pocket-size adult on the jumpsuit, visible in the photographs.[7] Their Yellowish Holden Torana was besides seized in Queensland and flown by military machine aircraft to Alice Springs. Following this and other findings, the Chamberlains were charged with Azaria'southward murder. [viii]

In 1995, a third inquest was conducted which failed to determine a crusade of decease, resulting in an "open" finding.[2]

Case confronting Lindy Chamberlain [edit]

The Crown declared that Lindy Chamberlain had cutting Azaria's throat in the front seat of the family car, hiding the baby'south body in a large camera case. She then, according to the proposed reconstruction of the crime, rejoined the group of campers around a campfire and fed 1 of her sons a can of baked beans, before going to the tent and raising the cry that a dingo had taken the baby. It was alleged that at a later fourth dimension, while other people from the military camp were searching, she disposed of the trunk.[9]

The cardinal evidence supporting this allegation was the jumpsuit, discovered almost a calendar week afterward the baby'southward disappearance about iv km from the tent, bloodstained virtually the neck, besides as a highly contentious forensic written report claiming to have found evidence of foetal haemoglobin in stains on the front seat of the Chamberlains' 1977 Holden Torana hatchback.[10] Foetal haemoglobin is present in infants vi months and younger; Azaria was nine weeks old at the time of her disappearance.[xi]

Lindy Chamberlain was questioned about the garments that Azaria was wearing. She claimed that Azaria was wearing a matinee jacket over the jumpsuit, only the jacket was not present when the garments were found. She was questioned about the fact that Azaria's singlet, which was inside the jumpsuit, was inside out. She insisted that she never put a singlet on her babies within out and that she was most item nigh this. The statement conflicted with the state of the garments when they were collected as testify.[12] The garments had been arranged by the investigating officer for a photograph.[ citation needed ]

In her defense force, bystander evidence was presented of dingoes having been seen in the area on the evening of 17 August 1980. All witnesses claimed to believe the Chamberlains' story. One witness, a nurse, likewise reported having heard a baby'southward cry after the time when the prosecution alleged Azaria had been murdered.[13] Evidence was likewise presented that adult blood also passed the test used for foetal haemoglobin, and that other organic compounds tin can produce like results on that particular test, including mucus from the nose and chocolate milkshakes, both of which had been present in the vehicle where Azaria was allegedly murdered.[14]

Engineer Les Harris, who had conducted dingo research for over a decade, said that, contrary to Cameron's findings, a dingo'south carnassial teeth can shear through material equally tough as motor vehicle seat belts. He likewise cited an case of a captive female person dingo removing a bundle of meat from its wrapping paper and leaving the paper intact.[fifteen]

The defense force'south case was rejected by the jury. Lindy Chamberlain was bedevilled of murder on 29 October 1982 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Michael Chamberlain was found guilty every bit an accessory after the fact[13] and was given an 18-calendar month suspended sentence.[16]

Appeals [edit]

An unsuccessful appeal was made to the Federal Court in Apr 1983.[17] Subsequently, the Loftier Court of Australia was asked to quash the convictions on the footing that the verdicts were unsafe and unsatisfactory. Still, in February 1984 the court refused the appeal past majority.[xviii]

Release and acquittal [edit]

1986 ABC news study of Lindy Chamberlain's release.

The final resolution of the example was triggered by a gamble discovery. In early 1986, British tourist David Brett fell to his death from Uluru during an evening climb. Because of the vast size of the rock and the scrubby nature of the surrounding terrain, it was eight days before Brett'southward remains were discovered, lying below the bluff where he had lost his ground and in an surface area full of dingo lairs. Every bit constabulary searched the surface area, looking for missing bones that might have been carried off past dingoes, they discovered Azaria's missing matinee jacket.[19]

The Chief Minister of the Northern Territory ordered Lindy Chamberlain's immediate release and the case was reopened. On fifteen September 1988, the Northern Territory Courtroom of Criminal Appeals unanimously overturned all convictions confronting Lindy and Michael Chamberlain.[1]

The questionable nature of the forensic evidence in the Chamberlain trial, and the weight given to information technology, raised concerns about such procedures and about expert testimony in criminal cases. The prosecution had successfully argued that the pivotal haemoglobin tests indicated the presence of foetal haemoglobin in the Chamberlains' machine and it was a meaning factor in the original confidence. Only information technology was later shown that these tests were highly unreliable and that similar tests, conducted on a "sound deadener" sprayed on during the manufacture of the car, had yielded most identical results.[20]

Two years after they were exonerated, the Chamberlains were awarded $1.3 million in compensation for wrongful imprisonment, a sum that covered less than one third of their legal expenses.[21]

The findings of the third coroner's inquest were released on 13 December 1995; the coroner found "the crusade and manner of decease equally unknown."[ii]

In Dec 2011, Elizabeth Morris, then i of the Northern Territory coroners, announced that a fourth inquest would be held in Feb 2012.[22] On 12 June 2012, at a quaternary coronial inquest into the disappearance of Azaria Chamberlain, Morris ruled that a dingo was responsible for her death in 1980.[iii] Morris made the finding in the low-cal of subsequent reports of dingo attacks on humans causing injury and fifty-fifty death. She stated, "Azaria Chamberlain died at Ayers Stone on 17 Baronial 1980. The crusade of her death was as a issue of existence attacked and taken by a dingo."[3] She afterwards offered her condolences to the parents and siblings of Azaria Chamberlain "on the death of [their] special and dearly loved girl and sister", and stated that a new death certificate with the cause of decease had been registered.[3]

Media involvement and bias [edit]

The Chamberlain trial was highly publicised.[half dozen] Given that most of the testify presented in the case against Lindy Chamberlain was afterwards rejected, the case is now used every bit an case of how media and bias tin adversely impact a trial.[23]

Public and media opinion during the trial was polarised, with "fanciful rumours and sickening jokes" and many cartoons.[24] [25] In particular, antagonism was directed towards Lindy Chamberlain for reportedly not behaving like a "stereotypical" grieving mother.[26] Much was made of the Chamberlains' Seventh-day Adventist religion, including allegations that the church was really a cult that killed infants as part of baroque religious ceremonies.[27]

One anonymous tip was received from a man, challenge to be Azaria's md in Mount Isa, that the name "Azaria" meant "cede in the wilderness" (information technology actually means "Helped by God").[28] Others claimed that Lindy Chamberlain was a witch.[29]

It was reported that Lindy Chamberlain dressed her baby in a black apparel. This provoked negative stance, despite the trends of the early 1980s, during which blackness and navy cotton girls' dresses were in fashion, often trimmed with brightly coloured ribbon, or printed with brightly coloured sprigs of flowers.[30] [31]

Subsequent events [edit]

Since the Chamberlain case, proven cases of attacks on humans past dingoes have been discussed in the public domain, in item dingo attacks on Fraser Island (off the Queensland coast), the final refuge in Australia for isolated pure-bred wild dingoes. In the wake of these attacks, information technology emerged that there had been at least 400 documented dingo attacks on Fraser Island. Most were confronting children, but at least ii were on adults.[32] For example, in April 1998, a 13-calendar month-old girl was attacked by a dingo and dragged for nigh one metre (iii ft) from a picnic blanket at the Waddy Point camping expanse. The child was dropped when her father intervened.[33]

In July 2004, Frank Cole, a Melbourne pensioner, claimed that he had shot a dingo in 1980 and establish a baby in its mouth. After interviewing Cole on the matter, police force decided not to reopen the case. He claimed to have the ribbons from the jacket which Azaria had been wearing when she disappeared as proof of his interest. However, Lindy Chamberlain claimed that the jacket had no ribbons on it.[34] Cole'southward credibility was further damaged when it was revealed he had made unsubstantiated claims about another case.[35]

In Baronial 2005, a 25-year-sometime adult female named Erin Horsburgh claimed that she was Azaria Chamberlain, just her claims were rejected by the regime and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Media Watch plan, which stated that none of the reports linking Horsburgh to the Chamberlain case had whatsoever substance.[36]

Afterwards events [edit]

Michael Chamberlain died of leukaemia on 9 Jan 2017, aged 72.[37]

The National Museum of Australia has in its collection more than 250 items related to the disappearance of Azaria Chamberlain, which Lindy Chamberlain has helped document. Items include courtroom sketches by artists Jo Darbyshire and Veronica O'Leary,[38] camping ground equipment, a slice of the dashboard from the Chamberlain family's car, outfits worn by Lindy Chamberlain, the number from her prison door, and the blackness dress worn past Azaria.[30] [39] The National Library of Commonwealth of australia has a small drove of items relating to Azaria, such equally her nascence records, likewise as a manuscript collection which includes around 20,000 documents including some of the Chamberlain family unit's correspondence and a big number of letters from the general public.[twoscore] Later the actual car itself was sold to the museum by Dr Michael Chamberlain.[41]

Media and cultural affect [edit]

Movies and TV [edit]

The death of Azaria Chamberlain has been the subject of several books, films and television set shows, and other publications and accounts. The John Bryson volume Evil Angels was published in 1985, and subsequently adapted by Australian motion-picture show manager Fred Schepisi into a 1988 characteristic moving-picture show of the same name (released as A Weep in the Dark outside of Australia and New Zealand),[42] starring Meryl Streep as Lindy Chamberlain and Sam Neill as Michael. The picture show gave Streep her eighth Academy Honor nomination and her first AFI Honor.

In 2002, Lindy, an opera by Moya Henderson, was produced by Opera Australia at the Sydney Opera House.[26] [43]

The story was dramatised as a television miniseries, Through My Eyes (2004), with Miranda Otto and Craig McLachlan equally the Chamberlains. This miniseries was based on Lindy's volume of the same name.[44]

Podcast [edit]

The decease of Azaria and the story of the search, inquests, trial and eventual exoneration of the Chamberlains was documented in a commercial podcast, A Perfect Storm: The Truthful Story of the Chamberlains.[45] [46] The case was also covered by the Casefile podcast, episode 136,[47] the debunking podcast Yous're Incorrect Virtually, [48] the Killer Queens podcast, episode 180, and the law-breaking podcast International Infamy with Ashley Flowers. [49]

Popular culture references [edit]

The event was transmuted from tragedy to morbid comedy textile[l] for United states of america tv series such as Seinfeld,[51] Buffy the Vampire Slayer [52] and The Simpsons,[53] and 'became deeply embedded in American popular culture' with phrases such as 'a dingo's got my infant!' serving as 'a punchline you lot probably remember hearing earlier you knew exactly what a dingo was'.[54] Lindy Chamberlain's release from jail is a significant event in episode 3 of The Newsreader.

Run across also [edit]

  • Kelly Slap-up coyote attack
  • Listing of miscarriage of justice cases
  • List of solved missing person cases

References [edit]

Citations [edit]

  1. ^ a b Reference Under south.433A of the Criminal Code by the Attorney-Full general for the Northern Territory of Australia of Convictions of Alice Lynne Chamberlain and Michael Leigh Chamberlain No. CA2 of 1988 Courts and Judges – Criminal Law – Statute [1988] NTSC 64 (15 September 1988), Supreme Court (NT, Commonwealth of australia).
  2. ^ a b c Lowndes, John (13 December 1995). "Inquest into the Expiry of Azaria Chamberlain" (PDF). Coroners Court of the Northern Territory. Government of Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d "Dingo took Azaria Chamberlain, coroner finds". The Sydney Morn Herald. Australian Associated Press. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  4. ^ Inquest into the death of Azaria Chantel Loren Chamberlain [2012] NTMC 20 (12 June 2012), Coroners Courtroom (NT).
  5. ^ Denis Barritt, eleven Baronial 1926 - xiv Feb 1997. [i]
  6. ^ a b Brian Johnstone (30 October 1982). "All the makings of a classic whodunnit". The Age. Australia. Archived from the original on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
  7. ^ Rintoul, Stuart (13 June 2012). "'Azaria'due south spirit tin residue'". The Australian . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  8. ^ "Infamous Chamberlain Torana part of our 'lived history' at national museum". viii August 2020.
  9. ^ "Chamberlain Case (Loftier Courtroom Projection)". Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  10. ^ Waterford, Jack (13 June 2012). "No rubber from legal lynching". The Canberra Times . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  11. ^ Hubert, Lawrence; Wainer, Howard (25 September 2012). A Statistical Guide for the Ethically Perplexed. CRC Printing. p. 74. ISBN978-one-4398-7368-7 . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  12. ^ ""A Synopsis of the Identity of the Spray Fabric on the Dash Support Bracket in the Car of Mr & Ms M L Chamberlain" by 50. N. Smith" (PDF) . Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  13. ^ a b Linder, Douglas O. (2012). "The Trial of Lindy and Michael Chamberlain ("The Dingo Trial"): A Trial Commentary". University of Missouri–Kansas Metropolis. Archived from the original on 21 January 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  14. ^ Hubert, Lawrence; Wainer, Howard (2012). A Statistical Guide for the Ethically Perplexed. Boca Raton, FL, Us: CRC Press. p. 74. ISBN9781439873694.
  15. ^ Harris, Les (December 1980). "Report of Les Harris, Skillful on Dingo Beliefs, on the Propensity of Dingoes to Assault Humans". University of Missouri–Kansas Metropolis . Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  16. ^ Rosemarie Milsom (twenty July 2012), "Michael Chamberlain: Life, interrupted", Newcastle Herald , retrieved 15 September 2016
  17. ^ Re Alice Lynne Chamberlain and Michael Leigh Chamberlain v R [1983] FCA 78 (29 Apr 1983), Federal Court (Australia).
  18. ^ Chamberlain 5 RE Two High Court Verdict [1984] HCA 7 (22 Feb 1984), High Court (Australia)
  19. ^ Simper, Errol (xiv August 2010). "Discovery of jacket vindicated Lindy". The Australian . Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  20. ^ Royal Commission of Research into Chamberlain Convictions, Report, Commonwealth Parliamentary Papers (1987), book 15, newspaper 192.
  21. ^ Fife-Yeomans, Janet (14 June 2012). "Northern Territory Government amends to Lindy and Michael Chamberlain unlikely". Herald Sun . Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  22. ^ Brown, Malcolm (17 December 2011). "NT coroner to hold new Azaria inquest xxx years on". The Age . Retrieved eighteen Dec 2011.
  23. ^ "Lindy Chamberlain". National Library of Australia. Government of Commonwealth of australia. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
  24. ^ "Prisoners of a nation'south prejudices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 June 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
  25. ^ "The Chamberlain ("Dingo") Trial as Seen past Cartoonists". Academy of Missouri-Kansas Metropolis . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  26. ^ a b "Rock Opera". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 October 2002. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
  27. ^ Steel, Fiona. "A Cry in the Night Part one of 3". TruTV. Turner Amusement Networks, Inc. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  28. ^ Creswell, Toby; Trenoweth, Samantha (ane Jan 2006). 1001 Australians Yous Should Know. Pluto Press Australia. p. 290. ISBN978-ane-86403-361-8 . Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
  29. ^ "A Cry in the Nighttime". sensesofcinema.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  30. ^ a b "The clothes that got tongues wagging and separate a nation". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 September 2005. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  31. ^ "Azaria Chamberlain'southward apparel". National Museum of Australia. Regime of Australia. 2005. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
  32. ^ "Fraser Island dingo attack won't affect tourism". The Sydney Morn Herald. 19 April 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
  33. ^ "Long history of Fraser dingo attacks". The Age. 30 April 2001. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  34. ^ "Close Azaria example for skillful now: Lindy". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. 6 Oct 2004. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  35. ^ "Frank Cole makes claims well-nigh another murder mystery". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. vi September 2004. Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
  36. ^ "A dingo ate their ethics". Media Watch. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 September 2005. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  37. ^ "Michael Chamberlain dies afterwards battle with leukemia, aged 72". www.news.com.au.
  38. ^ "Chamberlain trial drawings". National Museum of Commonwealth of australia. Regime of Australia. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  39. ^ "Conversation with Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton". National Museum of Commonwealth of australia. Authorities of Commonwealth of australia. fourteen Oct 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  40. ^ "Lindy Chamberlain". National Library of Australia. Government of Australia. Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
  41. ^ "Infamous Chamberlain Torana part of our 'lived history' at national museum". 8 August 2020.
  42. ^ "A Cry in the Nighttime (1988) – Release Info". IMDb . Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
  43. ^ "Moya Henderson". ABC Radio National. Australian Dissemination Corporation. 26 October 2002. Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
  44. ^ Enker, Debi (23 November 2004). "Trial by fury". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  45. ^ "A Perfect Storm: The True Story of The Chamberlains on Apple Podcasts". Apple tree Podcasts.
  46. ^ "The World Ahead: Pandemic predictions" – via play.acast.com.
  47. ^ "Azaria Chamberlain". casefilepodcast.com.
  48. ^ "You're Wrong Near - "A Dingo'due south Got My Baby" on Stitcher". Stitcher . Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  49. ^ "International Infamy with Ashley Flowers". Spotify . Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  50. ^ Gorman, James; Kenneally, Christine (five March 2012). "Australia'due south Changing View of the Dingo". The New York Times . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  51. ^ "Australia asks once more: Did a dingo kill the baby?". Newsday. Associated Press. 23 Feb 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  52. ^ Tippet, Gary (10 July 2004). "Azaria still a vestige of human frailty". The Age . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  53. ^ Alberti, John (2004). "Indigenous Stereotyping". Leaving Springfield: The Simpsons and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture . Wayne Land University Press. p. 280. ISBN0-8143-2849-0 . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  54. ^ Miet, Hannah (12 June 2012). "The Dingo Did, in Fact, Take Her Baby". The Wire . Retrieved 24 January 2014.

Bibliography [edit]

  • Boyd, Guy, ed. (1984). Justice in jeopardy: twelve witnesses speak out. ISBN0-9591142-0-3.
  • Brien, Steve (1984). Azaria: the trial of the century. ISBN0-7255-1409-4.
  • Bryson, John (2000). Evil angels. ISBN0-7336-1328-4.
  • Bryson, John (1997). Le chien du desert rouge (in French). ISBN2-7427-1271-2.
  • Chamberlain Information Service. Azaria newsletter.
  • Chamberlain Innocence Committee (1985). New forensic prove in support of an inquiry into the convictions of M. and L. Chamberlain.
  • Crispin, Ken (1987). The crown versus Chamberlain, 1980–1987. ISBN0-86760-088-viii.
  • Edmund, Gary. "Negotiating the Significant of a Scientific Experiment During a Murder Trial and Some Limits to Legal Deconstruction for the Public Understanding of Law and Scientific discipline". (1998) xx (three) Sydney Law Review 361.
  • Flanigan, Veronica G. (1984). The Azaria evidence: fact or fiction?.
  • Lewis, Robert (1990). The Chamberlain case, was justice washed?. ISBN0-646-03087-6.
  • Paynter, Tony (1984). Ace prevarication. ISBN0-949852-15-v.
  • Reynolds, Paul (1989). The Azaria Chamberlain case: reflections on Australian identity. ISBN1-85507-002-2.
  • Richardson, Buck (2002). Dingo innocent: the Azaria Chamberlain mystery. ISBN0-9577290-0-6.
  • Rollo, George W. (1982). The Azaria mystery: a reason to kill.
  • Shears, Richard (1982). Azaria. ISBN0-17-006146-9.
  • Simmonds, James (1982). Azaria, Wed's child. ISBN0-9592699-0-8.
  • Ward, Phil (1984). Azaria! What the jury were not told. ISBN0-9591133-0-four.
  • Weathered, Lynne. "A question of innocence: Facilitating Dna-based exonerations in Commonwealth of australia". (2004) 9(one) Deakin Constabulary Review 279.
  • Wilson, Belinda. The making of a modernistic myth: the Chamberlain case and the Australian media (K.A. thesis).
  • "Episode 30, 26 September 2005". Mediawatch. 26 September 2005. ABC TV. A dingo ate their ethics.

External links [edit]

  • Chamberlain collection at the National Museum of Australia

masudaderche.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Azaria_Chamberlain

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